barite | sndbCategoriesBlogs

Best Barite Supplier & Exporter SNDB – Meeting Global Standards

Barite Manufacturing Excellence – SNDB, The Best Supplier Partner

Barite is a vital mineral in the global industrial industry that is utilized in many different industries, such as paints, plastics, oil and gas drilling, and pharmaceuticals. As the top barite supplier and exporter, SNDB Chemicals has established a solid reputation for locating superior barite and producing goods that satisfy global standards.

What is Barite?

The thick, naturally occurring mineral barium sulfate, or Barite (BaSO₄), is valued for its:

  • High specific gravity – making it ideal for drilling fluids in oil & gas exploration
  • Chemical inertness – used in paints, coatings, and plastics
  • Pharmaceutical applications – as a contrast agent in medical imaging
  • Industrial uses – fillers in rubber, ceramics, and glass

For best results in industrial applications, its purity and particle size are crucial, and SNDB guarantees both in each batch.

Why SNDB is the Leading Barite Supplier

SNDB Chemicals’ dedication to quality, dependability, and client satisfaction has helped them establish a reputation as a reliable exporter and supplier.

Key Strengths:

  • High-Quality Barite – Meets both domestic and international specifications
  • Consistent Supply – Regular availability for bulk and customized orders
  • Global Export Capabilities – Serving clients in Asia, Africa, Europe, and the Middle East
  • Advanced Quality Control – Laboratory-tested for purity, specific gravity, and particle size
  • Customer-Centric Approach – Prompt delivery, customized packaging, and technical support

Applications of SNDB Barite

SNDB Barite is versatile and widely used in industries such as:

  1. Oil & Gas Drilling – As a weighting agent in drilling mud to control pressure and prevent blowouts
  2. Paints & Coatings – Improves brightness, consistency, and durability of paints
  3. Plastics & Rubber – Acts as a filler to enhance strength and density
  4. Pharmaceuticals – Safe barium sulfate for diagnostic imaging and medical products
  5. Glass & Ceramics – Adds density, chemical resistance, and stability

By catering to multiple industrial sectors, SNDB ensures that customers receive barite suited to their specific requirements.

Packaging & Logistics

SNDB Chemicals offers barite in bulk and customized packaging, such as:

  • Jumbo bags for industrial use
  • Sealed sacks for shipping and storage
  • Special export-ready packaging to maintain product quality during transit

Their efficient logistics network ensures timely delivery anywhere in India and abroad.

Quality & Compliance

  • SNDB adheres to international standards for barite quality
  • Each batch undergoes rigorous testing for purity, specific gravity, and particle size
  • Complies with export regulations and industrial quality certifications, making it a reliable choice for global clients

Why Choose SNDB for Barite?

Premium Quality – High-purity, industrial-grade barite
Reliable Supplier & Exporter – Consistent supply and timely delivery
Global Reach – Serving clients across multiple continents
Custom Solutions – Packaging, shipment, and product specifications tailored to customer needs
Trusted Brand – Recognized for excellence in mineral supply

SNDB Chemicals is a prominent player in India and globally for companies seeking a reliable, superior barite provider. SNDB guarantees that our barite satisfies the requirements of each industrial application by fusing purity, dependability, and international standards. Because SNDB is the go-to option for businesses worldwide, partnering with them guarantees top-notch barite, first-rate customer service, and prompt delivery.

SNDB: Leading Global Exporter of High-Quality Barite | Trusted Supplier for Oil & Gas & MoreCategoriesBlogs

Best Barite for Home, Industrial & Commercial Use | SNDB – Leading Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter

Top Barite Lumps Exporter in India – SNDB Best Manufacturer and Supplier

Barite is a premium chemical with a wide range of uses, including commercial, industrial, and residential cleaning. Barite, which is well-known for its efficiency and dependability, guarantees safe, clean, and polished surfaces in a variety of settings.A well-known brand in the sector, SNDB is a top producer, supplier, and exporter of Best Barite, offering high-end products that satisfy global requirements for residential, commercial, and industrial use.

Best Barite ensures deep cleaning and a glossy finish on floors, tiles, kitchen countertops, and bathroom surfaces.

Why Best Barite is Essential

Best Barite is highly valued for its versatile applications:

  • Home Use: Cleaning kitchens, bathrooms, and other surfaces efficiently.
  • Industrial Use: Polishing metal parts, machinery, and equipment.
  • Commercial Use: Maintaining hygiene and cleanliness in offices, hotels, and public spaces.

Key Benefits of Best Barite:

  • Removes dirt, stains, and grease effectively
  • Enhances surface shine and appearance
  • Safe for multiple surfaces when used correctly
  • Reduces cleaning time and effort

Applications of Best Barite

  1. Household Cleaning:
    Best Barite ensures deep cleaning and a glossy finish on floors, tiles, kitchen countertops, and bathroom surfaces.
  2. Industrial Maintenance:
    used to clean tools, metal components, and machinery in factories and workshops. keeps equipment clean, which increases efficiency.
  3. Commercial Spaces:
    Best Barite is used in hotels, workplaces, and medical facilities to provide clean, shiny surfaces that improve the atmosphere.
  4. Specialized Uses:
    • Polishing metals
    • Removing tough stains
    • Maintaining hygiene in sensitive areas

Why Choose SNDB as Your Best Barite Supplier

SNDB stands out as a trusted manufacturer, supplier, and exporter of Best Barite due to:

  • Premium Quality Products: Ensuring consistent performance across applications
  • Bulk Supply Capability: Catering to industries and commercial clients
  • Global Export: Delivering high-quality products internationally
  • Competitive Pricing: Best Barite at affordable rates
  • Expert Guidance: Assistance on proper usage and safety precautions

How to Use Best Barite Effectively

  1. Surface Preparation: Clean the surface of loose dust and debris.
  2. Application: Use the recommended amount of Best Barite on the target area.
  3. Scrubbing: For tough stains, scrub gently with a sponge or brush.
  4. Rinsing: Rinse thoroughly with water to remove residue.
  5. Safety: Wear gloves and avoid direct contact with eyes or prolonged skin exposure.

Safety Precautions

  • Always use protective gloves and eyewear
  • Store in a cool, dry place
  • Keep out of reach of children
  • Avoid mixing with incompatible chemicals

The most dependable producer, supplier, and exporter of top Best Barite for residential, commercial, and industrial applications is SNDB. Their products prioritize efficiency and safety while providing efficient cleaning, polishing, and maintenance.

For all of your cleaning and maintenance requirements, pick SNDB for Best Barite and enjoy reliable quality, prompt delivery, and knowledgeable assistance.

barite | sndbCategoriesBlogs

SNDB | Best Barite Lumps: Uses, Applications, and Industry Significance

barite

Made of barium sulfate (BaSO₄), barite lumps are a high-density mineral that is essential to many industrial processes. SNDB offers premium-quality barite lumps that are trusted by industries all over the world because of their chemical stability, non-toxicity, and resilience to heat and pressure.

What Are Barite Lumps?

The naturally occurring mineral chunks known as barite lumps are taken out of barite deposits. To satisfy industry standards, these lumps are sorted and processed. Among their main traits are:

  • High specific gravity
  • Chemical inertness
  • Non-toxicity
  • Heat and pressure resistance

Key Industrial Applications of Barite Lumps

1. Oil and Gas Industry

  • Used as a weighting agent in drilling mud, maintaining well pressure and preventing blowouts.
  • Ensures smooth and safe operations in oil and gas drilling.

2. Paint and Coatings

  • Acts as a filler in paints, enhancing brightness, durability, and texture.
  • Improves overall quality in both decorative and industrial coatings.

3. Rubber and Plastics

  • Serves as a filler material, increasing density, strength, and resistance in rubber and plastic products.

4. Medical Applications

  • Finely ground barite is used as a contrast agent in X-rays and CT scans, aiding in diagnostic imaging.

5. Other Industrial Uses

  • Essential in glass, ceramics, and chemical manufacturing due to its high density and chemical stability.

Why Choose SNDB Barite Lumps?

  • High Purity: Ensures optimal performance in drilling and industrial applications.
  • Consistent Quality: Uniform size and properties for efficient processing.
  • Cost-Effective: Reduces operational wastage and improves efficiency.
  • Trusted Supplier: SNDB is recognized globally for reliability and premium chemical products.

For sectors including paints, polymers, oil and gas, and medical diagnostics, barite lumps are essential. Selecting the premium barite lumps from SNDB ensures effectiveness, security, and top performance in all industrial applications.

SNDB is a reliable supplier of premium barite lumps, which are extensively utilized in a variety of industries, including paints, rubber, plastics, oil and gas drilling, and medicinal applications. SNDB’s Barite Lumps provide exceptional performance and efficiency for industrial needs due to their high density, chemical stability, and durability.

barite | sndbCategoriesBlogs

SNDB Barite – Best Manufacturer, Supplier & Global Exporter

barite | sndb

Superior barite is produced, supplied, and exported internationally by SNDB, a renowned brand in the mining and chemical industries. Thanks to years of experience and a commitment to quality, SNDB offers barite that meets both domestic and international industry standards.

High-Quality Barite for Diverse Applications

Barium sulfate, often known as barite, is an essential mineral that finds widespread usage in the rubber, glass, paint, pharmaceutical, and oil and gas sectors. SNDB offers highly processed and pure barite to ensure maximum performance in all applications.

Why Choose SNDB for Barite?

  1. Superior Quality – SNDB produces Barite with high density, purity, and chemical stability, suitable for industrial and commercial use.
  2. Reliable Supply – With robust logistics and production systems, SNDB ensures timely delivery to clients worldwide.
  3. Custom Packaging – Barite is available in various grades and packaging options to meet different industrial needs.
  4. Global Exporter – SNDB exports Barite to international markets, maintaining compliance with global standards.

Applications of SNDB Barite

Because of its versatility, SNDB Barite is utilized in a variety of industries:

  • Oil & Gas Drilling – As a weighting agent in drilling mud to control pressure.
  • Paints & Coatings – Improves opacity and brightness.
  • Rubber & Plastics – Acts as a filler to enhance durability.
  • Glass Manufacturing – Increases brilliance and chemical resistance.
  • Pharmaceuticals – Used in certain medical applications and imaging.

Commitment to Safety and Sustainability

From mining to packing, SNDB makes sure that all activities follow stringent safety and environmental regulations. This guarantees the safe and sustainable management of barite for industries, laborers, and the environment.

Partner with SNDB Today

Selecting SNDB entails working with a reliable, knowledgeable, and well-known Barite supplier worldwide. Whether it is utilized for oil drilling, industrial manufacturing, or pharmaceuticals, SNDB Barite ensures outstanding, reliable, and efficient performance.

You may rely on SNDB, your top manufacturer, supplier, and international exporter for premium-grade barite.

SNDB: Leading Barite Manufacturer and Trusted Exporter WorldwideCategoriesBlogs

SNDB: Leading Barite Manufacturer and Trusted Exporter Worldwide

High-Quality Barite Powder for Industrial Use | SNDB: Best Barite Manufacturer & Supplier in India

One of the most important industrial minerals, barytes are used extensively in the chemical, paint, rubber, glass, and oil and gas drilling industries. Due to its many uses, high density, and chemical stability, barite of superior quality is becoming more and more in demand worldwide. SNDB has become one of the world’s top producers, suppliers, and exporters of barite by consistently and superbly meeting this demand.

About SNDB

In the chemical and mineral industries, SNDB has made a name for itself. The company provides premium barite that is suited to a variety of industrial demands thanks to its years of experience, state-of-the-art facilities, and customer-centric philosophy. By emphasizing quality control and international standards, SNDB guarantees that customers worldwide obtain goods that improve productivity and performance.

Why Choose SNDB for Barite?

  • Superior Quality – SNDB offers barite with excellent purity, high specific gravity, and consistent particle size, ensuring maximum efficiency in applications.
  • Global Supply Network – As a trusted exporter, SNDB caters to clients worldwide, ensuring timely delivery with a strong logistics system.
  • Customized Solutions – Whether for oil drilling, chemical manufacturing, or paint production, SNDB supplies barite tailored to industry-specific requirements.
  • Commitment to Standards – Every batch undergoes strict quality checks, making SNDB a trusted partner for industries that demand excellence.

Applications of Barite Supplied by SNDB

  1. Oil & Gas Drilling – Used as a weighting agent in drilling mud to control pressure.
  2. Paints & Coatings – Enhances brightness, smoothness, and chemical resistance.
  3. Rubber & Plastics – Improves strength, durability, and resistance.
  4. Glass & Ceramics – Adds brilliance and strength to final products.
  5. Chemical Industry – Used in barium-based compounds and various chemical processes.

Global Presence

With a significant presence in both local and foreign markets, SNDB has emerged as a top option for businesses in Asia, Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. The organization’s emphasis on establishing enduring connections guarantees trust, openness, and unparalleled dependability.

As the market for premium barite keeps expanding, SNDB is a top producer, supplier, and exporter of barite globally. In the mineral business, SNDB keeps setting new standards thanks to its commitment to quality, worldwide reach, and client satisfaction.

Top Barite Lumps Exporter in India – SNDB Best Manufacturer and SupplierCategoriesBlogs

SNDB: Best Manufacturer, Supplier & Exporter of Barite in India

Premium Barite Lumps | SNDB: Leading Exporter in USA | High Purity & Quality Guaranteed

1. SNDB’s Leadership in Barite Production

Barite is a mineral that is widely utilized in industries including chemicals, paints, plastics, and oil and gas. SNDB has made a name for itself as a global leader in the production, distribution, and export of this mineral. SNDB is the go-to partner for businesses in India and abroad because of its reputation for providing reliable quality and large quantities.

2. What Makes Barite an Essential Industrial Mineral?

Barite, commonly known as baryte or barium sulfate, is a valuable commodity due to its high specific gravity and chemical inertness. It is necessary for oil drilling mud, rubber compounding, radiation shielding, and medical applications. SNDB guarantees barite of the highest purity and industry-grade quality.

3. SNDB’s Advanced Manufacturing Facilities

With its cutting-edge facilities and contemporary processing machines, SNDB produces barite in accordance with worldwide standards. To satisfy a variety of industrial needs, the company uses state-of-the-art technologies for packing, refining, and grinding. Superior quality and on-time delivery are guaranteed by this emphasis on cutting-edge infrastructure.

4. Quality Assurance and Global Standards

From acquiring raw materials to final delivery, SNDB adheres to stringent quality control procedures. Barite is perfect for both domestic and foreign markets because each batch is tested to meet international standards. SNDB has an advantage over rivals because of its dedication to quality.

5. Wide Applications of SNDB Barite

SNDB’s Barite is widely used across multiple sectors:

  • Oil & Gas Industry: As a weighting agent in drilling mud.
  • Paints & Coatings: For color consistency and smooth finish.
  • Plastics & Rubber: To enhance strength and durability.
  • Medical Industry: In diagnostic imaging and radiation shielding.

6. Strong Distribution and Export Network

Barite is delivered to customers not only in India but also in foreign markets because to SNDB’s strong supply chain and export network. The business guarantees on-time delivery and reasonable pricing internationally with dependable logistics partners and effective management.

7. Why Choose SNDB for Barite Supply?

Selecting SNDB entails selecting dependability, quality, and trust. The company is the top Barite producer, supplier, and exporter because of its experience, cutting-edge technology, and customer-first philosophy. SNDB consistently provides quality, regardless of whether you require large quantities or personalized packaging.

barite | sndbCategoriesBlogs

SNDB: Supplying High-Purity Barite Lumps Worldwide

barite | sndb

Barite (Baryte) lumps are now an essential raw material in today’s industrial world because of their high density, chemical stability, and variety of uses. Barite is still in high demand worldwide and is widely used in the chemical, paint, coating, plastic, and oil and gas drilling industries. SNDB has become a world-renowned producer and supplier of high-purity Barite lumps, satisfying this demand with unparalleled quality and dependability.

What are Barite Lumps?

The naturally occurring mineral barite, also called barium sulfate (BaSO₄), is distinguished by its high specific gravity, whiteness, and inertness. For industrial use, it is either used directly in lump form or further processed into barite powder.

Why Choose SNDB for Barite Lumps?

1. High-Purity Products

Barite lumps that satisfy worldwide criteria for purity, density, and performance are provided by SNDB, which maintains stringent quality control at every stage.

2. Wide Industrial Applications

SNDB’s Barite lumps are widely used in:

  • Oil & Gas Industry: As a weighting agent in drilling muds.
  • Paints & Coatings: For brightness and durability.
  • Plastics & Rubber: As a filler for strength and stability.
  • Chemicals & Glass: In barium-based compounds and manufacturing.

3. Global Export Excellence

Barite lumps that satisfy worldwide criteria for purity, density, and performance are provided by SNDB, which maintains stringent quality control at every stage.

4. Advanced Manufacturing & Infrastructure

With its state-of-the-art equipment and knowledgeable staff, SNDB can provide large amounts of barite lumps without sacrificing quality.

5. Customer-Centric Approach

SNDB prioritizes long-term relationships by providing goods that continuously improve clients’ businesses, from tailored solutions to reasonable pricing.

SNDB is a brand that the industry trusts globally when it comes to high-purity barite lumps. As one of the leading producers and exporters of barite lumps, SNDB is dedicated to quality, dependability, and international supply standards.

Select SNDB, your go-to source for high-quality Barite solutions worldwide.

SNDB: Delivering Premium Barite for Paints Across the GlobeCategoriesBlogs

High-Quality Barite Powder for Oil & Gas Industry | Trusted Supplier

barite lumps |sndb manufacturer and supplier and exporter

Barite powder, sometimes referred to as barium sulphate (BaSO₄), is an essential industrial mineral that finds extensive use in paints, coatings, plastics, the oil and gas sector, and chemical applications. It is essential to drilling operations due to its high specific gravity, chemical stability, and capacity to provide drilling fluids weight.

Selecting a reliable manufacturer and supplier for high-quality BaSo4 powder guarantees reliable performance, purity, and prompt delivery for industrial requirements.


What is Barite Powder?

  • Chemical Formula: BaSO₄
  • Appearance: White or grey crystalline powder
  • Key Properties:
    • High specific gravity (4.2+ g/cm³)
    • Insoluble in water and acids
    • Chemically inert and non-toxic
    • Excellent brightness and whiteness

Because of these characteristics, barite powder is ideal for applications where stability, density, and purity are essential

Applications of Barite Powder

1. Oil & Gas Industry

  • frequently added to drilling fluids as a weighing agent to regulate pressure and stop blowouts.
  • preserves wellbore stability while minimizing formation damage.

2. Paints & Coatings

  • enhances brightness and smoothness by serving as an extender and filler.
  • increases durability and offers chemical resistance.

3. Plastics & Rubber

  • enhances a product’s density, strength, and resistance to weather.

4. Chemical Industry

  • Used in the production of barium chemicals and glass.

5. Radiation Shielding

  • Barite powder is used in nuclear and medical facilities to defend against radiation because of its density.

Why Choose Us as Your Trusted Barite Powder Supplier?

  • High Purity & Consistent Quality (specific gravity 4.2+ guaranteed)
  • Processed with Advanced Technology to ensure international standards
  • Customized Grades Available for oil drilling, paints, plastics, and more
  • Safe Packaging & Global Export Capability
  • Competitive Pricing & Timely Delivery

We guarantee bulk supply with unparalleled dependability since we recognize the vital role barite powder plays in the oil and gas sector.

Global Supply Network

As a top producer and exporter, we provide barite powder to drilling contractors, oilfields, and industrial customers all over the world. Across Asia, the Middle East, Africa, and Europe, prompt delivery is guaranteed by our strong logistics network.

The foundation of the oil and gas drilling sector, barite powder is a necessary component for many industrial processes. We are the greatest option if you’re searching for a supplier of barite powder that is dependable, trustworthy, and of excellent quality.

SNDB: Delivering Premium Barite for Paints Across the GlobeCategoriesBlogs

SNDB: Delivering Premium Barite for Paints Across the Globe

SNDB: Delivering Premium Barite for Paints Across the Globe

One of the most significant industrial minerals, barite (BaSO4) is used extensively in the paint industry due to its special qualities, which include high density, brightness, and chemical inertness. In terms of providing high-quality barite for paint applications, SNDB has made a name for itself as a top producer, supplier, and international exporter that businesses all over the world rely on.

Importance of Barite in Paint Applications

Because it may enhance paints’ performance, durability, and finish, barite is essential to the paint industry. Among the main advantages are:

  • Enhances Paint Brightness: Provides a smooth and glossy finish.
  • Improves Durability: Increases resistance to chemicals, acids, and weathering.
  • Cost-Effective Filler: Reduces production cost while maintaining quality.
  • Better Coverage: Helps in even spreading and hiding imperfections.
  • Inert Nature: Does not react with other chemicals, ensuring paint stability.

Why Choose SNDB for Barite in Paints?

  1. High-Quality Standards
    • Premium-grade barite with regulated particle size and brightness, especially for paint applications, is guaranteed by SNDB.
  2. Global Export Expertise
    • SNDB has a robust export network and provides barite to top paint producers across the globe.
  3. Reliable Manufacturing
    • sophisticated processing techniques to preserve consistency and purity.
  4. Customer-Centric Approach
    • customized paint formulation solutions that guarantee customer satisfaction.
  5. Sustainability & Compliance
    • environmentally friendly procedures with global certifications for quality and safety.

Applications of SNDB Barite in Paints

  • Decorative paints & coatings
  • Industrial protective paints
  • Automotive paints
  • Powder coatings
  • Marine & oil-resistant paints

SNDB has established itself as a reliable producer, distributor, and exporter of high-quality barite for use in paint applications all over the world. By offering barite that guarantees longevity, affordability, and excellent finishes, SNDB continues to empower the paint industry with its unrivaled quality, dependable supply, and worldwide reach.

SNDB is the best option for enterprises looking for premium barite for paints.

Barite Uses & Benefits | High-Quality Barite for Various Industries | SNDB: Best Manufacturer in IndiaCategoriesBlogs

Natural Barite Lumps—High Specific Gravity | SNDB Best Manufacturer

Barite | SNDB: Leading Barite Exporter in UAE | High-Quality Barite Supplier

Because of its specific qualities and numerous uses, barite has a distinctive place among industrial minerals. Barite is prized for its high specific gravity, purity, and adaptability, particularly when it is found in its natural lump form. If you’re looking for a reputable producer or supplier of natural barite lumps, SNDB is a well-known brand with high-quality goods.

What Are Natural Barite Lumps?

Raw mineral pieces taken directly from barite sources are known as natural BaSo4 lumps. Mostly made up of barium sulfate (BaSO4), these heavy, compact lumps typically have a specific gravity of 4.2 to 4.5. Because of their high density, barite lumps are highly useful in industries that require heavy materials for their operations.

The lumps are safe and effective for industrial application since they are chemically stable, non-reactive, and typically white to off-white or light gray in appearance.

Industrial Uses of Barite Lumps

1. Oil and Gas Drilling

Using barite lumps as a weighing ingredient in drilling muds is one of their main applications. In drilling operations, the high specific gravity aids in pressure control, avoiding blowouts and equipment damage. SNDB provides API-grade barite lumps that meet international standards necessary by the oil and gas industry..

2. Paints and Coatings

In paint formulas, barite is frequently employed as an extender and filler. It makes paints more effective and long-lasting by enhancing their brightness, resilience to corrosion, and durability.

3. Rubber and Plastics

Barite improves soundproofing properties and adds density in the production of rubber and plastic. Additionally, it serves as a cost-effective filler that enhances the products’ physical characteristics.

4. Chemical Industry

A crucial raw material for the synthesis of barium compounds, which serve in numerous chemical processes, is barite.

5. Radiation Shielding

Barite additionally finds applications in concrete mixtures for radiation shielding at nuclear power plants, hospitals, and laboratories due to its density.

Why Choose SNDB for Barite Lumps?

SNDB has established a solid reputation for reliably producing natural barite lumps of superior quality. This is why SNDB is the greatest option for you:

  • Superior Quality: Each batch undergoes to a rigorous quality testing procedure to ensure superior purity and the right specific gravity.
  • Competitive Prices: SNDB provides outstanding value without sacrificing quality.
  • Timely Delivery: SNDB guarantees on-time delivery of your orders, whether they are domestic or international.
  • Global Reach: Serving customers in Asia, Africa, and other regions, SNDB exports to numerous nations.
  • Customized Solutions: To meet your unique demands, bulk orders and personalized size grading alternatives are offered.

Technical Specifications

PropertyTypical Range
BaSO₄ Content90% – 95%
Specific Gravity4.2 – 4.5
Moisture Content<1%
ColorWhite to Greyish

SNDB is the company to trust if you require natural BaSo4 lumps with a high specific gravity and assured quality. BaSo4 lumps from SNDB provide unparalleled performance and consistency in applications ranging from oil drilling to paint manufacture and chemical processing.

For superior barite lumps that precisely suit your industrial demands, rely on SNDB