Activated carbon, a seemingly unassuming substance, plays a crucial role in various industries and applications showcasing its remarkable versatility. This porous material, derived from carbon-rich sources like coconut shells, wood, or peat, undergoes a process of activation to unlock its exceptional adsorption capabilities.
Activated carbon is carbon with a highly developed internal pore structure, providing an extensive surface area for adsorption. The activation process involves exposing carbonaceous materials to elevated temperatures in the presence of gases like steam or carbon dioxide. This results in the creation of countless microscopic pores and a network of crevices, enhancing the material's ability to capture and retain a wide range of molecules.It is used in numerous industrial applications like:-
Activated Carbon
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What is Activated Carbon?
It is also known as activated charcoal, is a form of carbon processed to have small, low-volume pores that increase the surface area available for adsorption or chemical reactions. It is produced by heating carbonaceous materials, such as wood, coal, or coconut shells, to high temperatures in the presence of gases that “activate” the carbon, creating a porous structure.
The Science Behind Activated Carbon
The exceptional adsorption properties of activated carbon are attributed to its porous structure, which provides an extensive surface area for capturing impurities and contaminants. The microscopic pores trap molecules through a process known as adsorption, where atoms or molecules from a gas or liquid adhere to the surface of the carbon.
Applications of Activated Carbon
It finds applications across a diverse range of industries and settings, owing to its unparalleled ability to purify and detoxify. Here are some common uses:
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